December 23, 2025
Libya achieved independence on December 24, 1951, becoming the first nation to gain sovereignty through United Nations processes after centuries of foreign control. The territory had been ruled by various powers including the Phoenicians, Romans, Arab Muslim empires, and the Ottoman Empire before Italy colonized it in 1911 through violent conquest. Following Italy's defeat in World War II, Libya was temporarily administered by the UN until it became the Kingdom of Libya under King Idris I.
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